Theory of Intelligence
11TH•Mathematics•Sequences And Series•6.9 Harmonic Progression

6.9 Harmonic Progression (H.P.)

Harmonic sequences, harmonic mean, and inserting H.M.s.

6.9 Harmonic Progression (H.P.)

A sequence is a harmonic progression if the reciprocals of its terms form an A.P. Zero cannot appear (reciprocal undefined).

General form: 1a1,1a1+d,…,1a1+(n−1)d\dfrac{1}{a_1}, \dfrac{1}{a_1+d}, \ldots, \dfrac{1}{a_1+(n-1)d}.

Example 22

H.P. 12,15,18,…\dfrac{1}{2}, \dfrac{1}{5}, \dfrac{1}{8}, \ldots: corresponding A.P. has a1=2a_1 = 2, d=3d = 3, so

an(A.P.)=3n−1  ⟹  an(H.P.)=13n−1,a8=123a_n^{\text{(A.P.)}} = 3n - 1 \implies a_n^{\text{(H.P.)}} = \dfrac{1}{3n-1},\quad a_8 = \dfrac{1}{23}

Example 23

44th and 77th H.P. terms 213\dfrac{2}{13} and 225\dfrac{2}{25} ⇒\Rightarrow A.P. terms 132\dfrac{13}{2}, 252\dfrac{25}{2} give d=2d = 2, a1=12a_1 = \dfrac{1}{2}.

H.P.: 21,25,29,213,…\dfrac{2}{1}, \dfrac{2}{5}, \dfrac{2}{9}, \dfrac{2}{13}, \ldots

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