Solution

Solution

Digital literacy is needed so people can critically evaluate information they encounter online, especially given misinformation and fake news.

Key steps:

1. Check the source: Who published it, and what agenda or bias might they have?
2. Verify before acting: Over $90\%$ of phishing attacks arrive by email; confirm the sender before clicking or giving personal data.
3. Look for evidence: Do not treat unverified posts as fact (for example COVID-19 vaccine rumours).
4. Respect copyright: Attribute quotes and ideas; do not copy without permission.
5. Use trusted sites: Share personal data only on secure, verified websites.