Solution
The digital divide is the gap between those who have access to modern ICT and those who do not. Bridging it means making sure everyone has equal access to technology and the internet so they have the same chances to learn and grow.
Roles of government initiatives: The government can build infrastructure for internet access where it is missing. It can also support educational programs and public-private partnerships that make technology more affordable.
Pakistan examples:
- The Government of Pakistan has launched initiatives to increase internet access in rural areas, including mobile broadband in remote regions.
- During COVID-19, students without devices or connectivity fell behind; government and school efforts to expand access address that educational inequality.
- "Internet in a Box" projects provide offline educational resources in remote areas without internet.
- The 2020 Personal Data Protection Bill aims to protect citizens' data when they do go online.
Bridging the divide also needs schools and community centres to teach digital skills, so access is matched by the ability to use ICT safely.