Theory of Intelligence
11TH•Mathematics•Sequences And Series•Question 18

Overview

The first, second and last terms of an A.P. are $a,\ b$ and $c$ respectively. Show that the sum of A.P. is $\dfrac{(b+c-2a)(c+a)}{2(b-a)}$.

First term (a), second (b), last (c).

(d=b-a), number of terms (n): [ c=a+(n-1)d=a+(n-1)(b-a)\implies n-1=\dfrac{c-a}{b-a}\implies n=\dfrac{c-a}{b-a}+1=\dfrac{b+c-2a}{b-a} ]

[ S=\dfrac{n}{2}(a+c)=\dfrac{b+c-2a}{2(b-a)}(a+c)=\dfrac{(b+c-2a)(a+c)}{2(b-a)} ]

Proved.

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