Theory of Intelligence
11TH•Mathematics•Matrices And Determinants•Question 9

Solution

Find the equation of the image of the curve with equation $y=x^2$ under the transformation with associated matrix $\begin{bmatrix}1&2\\3&4\end{bmatrix}$.

Solution

The transformation matrix is:

T=[1234]T=\begin{bmatrix}1&2\\3&4\end{bmatrix}

Let a point on the original curve be (x,y)(x,y) with:

y=x2y=x^2

The image point (X,Y)(X,Y) is:

[XY]=T[xy]=[x+2y3x+4y]\begin{bmatrix}X\\Y\end{bmatrix}=T\begin{bmatrix}x\\y\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}x+2y\\3x+4y\end{bmatrix}

So:

X=x+2x2,Y=3x+4x2X=x+2x^2,\qquad Y=3x+4x^2

Eliminate xx.

From X=x+2x2X=x+2x^2 and Y=3x+4x2Y=3x+4x^2, compute:

2X−Y=2(x+2x2)−(3x+4x2)=−x2X-Y=2(x+2x^2)-(3x+4x^2)=-x

Hence:

x=Y−2Xx=Y-2X

Also:

Y−3X=(3x+4x2)−3(x+2x2)=−2x2Rightarrowx2=3X−Y2Y-3X=(3x+4x^2)-3(x+2x^2)=-2x^2 Rightarrow x^2=\frac{3X-Y}{2}

Substitute x=Y−2Xx=Y-2X into x2x^2:

(Y−2X)2=3X−Y2(Y-2X)^2=\frac{3X-Y}{2}

Multiply by 22:

2(Y−2X)2=3X−Y\boxed{2(Y-2X)^2=3X-Y}

Equivalently:

2Y2−8XY+8X2+Y−3X=0\boxed{2Y^2-8XY+8X^2+Y-3X=0}

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