(vii) r+r2+r3+⋯+rn=r(1−rn)1−rr + r^2 + r^3 + \cdots + r^n = \dfrac{r(1-r^n)}{1-r}r+r2+r3+⋯+rn=1−rr(1−rn), (r≠1)(r \neq 1)(r=1)