Theory of Intelligence
10TH•Mathematics•Circles•8.1 Circles

Students' Learning Outcomes

Circle components; theorems 8.1.1–8.1.5 on chords; EXERCISE 8.1.

Students' Learning Outcomes

After completing this unit, the students will be able to:

  • Solve problems by using the properties of a circle:
    • One and only one circle can pass through three non-collinear points.
    • A straight line, drawn from the centre of a circle to bisect a chord (which is not a diameter) is perpendicular to the chord.
    • Perpendicular from the centre of a circle on a chord bisects it.
    • If two chords of a circle are congruent, then they will be equidistant from the centre.
    • Two chords of a circle which are equidistant from the centre are congruent.
    • If two arcs of a circle (or of congruent circles) are congruent, then the corresponding chords are equal.
    • If two chords of a circle (or of congruent circles) are equal, then their corresponding arcs (minor, major or semi-circular) are congruent.
    • Equal chords of a circle (or of congruent circles) subtend equal angles at the centre (at the corresponding centres).
    • If the angles subtended by two chords of a circle (or congruent circles) at the centre (corresponding centres) are equal, then the chords are equal.
  • Apply concepts of chords and arcs of a circle to real life world problems (such as decorative features, rainbow, bridges, roller coaster track).

Discuss theoretical concepts, mathematical formulas, and architectural foundations.

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