Theory of Intelligence
10TH•Computer Science•Introduction To Data Science•Databases and Storing Data

5.7 Databases and Storing Data

Spreadsheets vs databases, database terminology, and basic SQL queries.

5.7 Databases and Storing Data

After cleaning a messy survey table, there is a need to store the cleaned data in a proper format (either in a spreadsheet or a database), so that it is organized, searchable, and ready to analyze. Let us explore how and where to store data.

There are two main ways to store structured data:

  1. Spreadsheets
  2. Databases

The difference between both is provided in Table 5.7.

Table 5.7: Spreadsheets vs Databases

MethodDescriptionExample Tool
SpreadsheetsA grid of rows and columns for small datasetsExcel, Google Sheets
DatabasesA structured system to store and manage large data in tablesMySQL, SQLite
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Tidbit: Spreadsheets are good for small projects. Databases are better for big or multi-user data systems.

Discuss theoretical concepts, mathematical formulas, and architectural foundations.

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