3.1.1 Replication
Streaming replication keeps a standby almost in sync. Async is faster for the primary; sync waits for the standby (safer, slower).
Why it matters
A single disk is not a durability story. Replicas are also your HA and analytics source.
How it is used
Pick async vs sync from your RPO. Monitor replication slots and disk. Test failover; untested replicas are fiction.