Theory of Intelligence
11TH•Mathematics•Complex Numbers•Question 3

(iii)

Convert each of the complex numbers $z$ in the rectangular form $x+iy$:

(iii)

Given ∣z∣=7|z|=7 and arg⁡(z)=23π12\arg(z)=\dfrac{23\pi}{12}.

z=7(cos⁡23π12+isin⁡23π12)z=7\left(\cos\frac{23\pi}{12}+i\sin\frac{23\pi}{12}\right) 23π12=2π−π12\frac{23\pi}{12}=2\pi-\frac{\pi}{12} cos⁡23π12=6+24,sin⁡23π12=−6−24\cos\frac{23\pi}{12}=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4},\quad \sin\frac{23\pi}{12}=-\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4} z=7(6+2)4−7(6−2)4i\boxed{z=\frac{7(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})}{4}-\frac{7(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2})}{4}i}

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