Solution Use the standard form. If z=x+iyz=x+iyz=x+iy and y≠0y\neq 0y=0 then: z=±(∣z∣+x2+i sgn(y)∣z∣−x2)\sqrt{z}=\pm\left(\sqrt{\frac{|z|+x}{2}}+i\,\operatorname{sgn}(y)\sqrt{\frac{|z|-x}{2}}\right)z=±(2∣z∣+x+isgn(y)2∣z∣−x)